Respostas Crypto

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that enables peer-to-peer transactions without banks or central authorities. It has a fixed supply of 21 million coins and is secured by Proof of Work mining.

Ethereum is a programmable blockchain that executes smart contracts — self-running code that powers DeFi, NFTs, and decentralized applications without intermediaries.

DeFi (Decentralized Finance) is a financial system built on blockchain smart contracts that enables lending, borrowing, and trading without banks or traditional intermediaries.

A blockchain is a distributed digital ledger that records transactions in immutable, cryptographically-linked blocks across a network of computers, without a central authority.

Staking is the process of locking up cryptocurrency to help secure a Proof of Stake blockchain network, earning rewards in return — similar to earning interest on savings.

A crypto wallet is a software or hardware tool that stores the private keys controlling your cryptocurrency, enabling you to send, receive, and manage digital assets without relying on a bank.

Bitcoin mining is the Proof of Work process where specialized computers solve cryptographic puzzles to validate transactions and add blocks to the blockchain, earning newly minted Bitcoin as a reward.

A smart contract is self-executing code stored on a blockchain that automatically enforces the terms of an agreement when predefined conditions are met, without intermediaries.

An NFT (Non-Fungible Token) is a unique digital asset recorded on a blockchain that proves verifiable ownership of items such as art, collectibles, music, and in-game assets.

A DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) is a member-run organization whose rules are encoded in smart contracts, with decisions made through token-based voting on a blockchain.

Tokenomics is the economic design of a cryptocurrency token — defining its supply, distribution, incentives, and utility — that determines its long-term value and sustainability.

A liquidity pool is a smart contract holding reserves of paired tokens that enables decentralized trading on automated market makers (AMMs) like Uniswap, without order books.

Yield farming is the practice of lending, staking, or providing liquidity to DeFi protocols to earn rewards — including interest, trading fees, and additional protocol tokens.

A crypto airdrop is a distribution of free tokens to wallet addresses by a project, used to drive adoption, reward early users, and decentralize token ownership.

A blockchain wallet is a digital tool — software, hardware, or paper — that stores the private keys controlling your crypto assets, enabling you to send, receive, and manage digital assets on a blockchain.

A private key is a secret cryptographic number that controls a cryptocurrency wallet, authorizing transactions and proving ownership of the associated digital assets.

A public key is a cryptographic code derived from a private key that serves as a wallet's receive address and allows the network to verify transactions without revealing the private key.

A gas fee is the cost of executing a transaction or smart contract on a blockchain like Ethereum, paid in the native token (ETH) to compensate validators for computational work.

Layer 2 (L2) networks are scaling solutions built on top of a base blockchain (Layer 1) like Ethereum, processing transactions off-chain to increase throughput and reduce fees while inheriting the base layer's security.

A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset like the US dollar, combining the speed and borderlessness of crypto with the price stability of fiat currency.

Crypto mining is the process by which participants use specialized hardware to solve cryptographic puzzles, validate transactions, and add new blocks to a blockchain, earning newly minted coins as a reward.

The blockchain trilemma is the observation that blockchains can typically achieve only two of three properties — scalability, security, and decentralization — at the same time, requiring trade-offs in design.

Market cap (market capitalization) is the total value of a cryptocurrency, calculated by multiplying the current price per coin by the total circulating supply. It is a key metric for comparing the size of cryptocurrencies.

Circulating supply is the number of coins or tokens currently available and tradable in the market, excluding locked, reserved, or undiscovered tokens. It is a key input for calculating market capitalization.

Token burning is the process of permanently removing cryptocurrency tokens from circulation by sending them to a verifiable unspendable address (burn address), reducing total supply and creating deflationary pressure.

Web3 is the vision of a decentralized internet built on blockchain, where users own their data and digital assets, interact through peer-to-peer protocols, and participate in governance via tokens.

The metaverse is a collective virtual space consisting of persistent 3D worlds where users socialize, work, and trade using avatars, often combining VR/AR technology with blockchain-based digital ownership (NFTs).

Crypto regulation is the body of laws and rules issued by governments and financial authorities to govern cryptocurrency trading, issuance, taxation, and consumer protection, varying significantly by jurisdiction.

A zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) is a cryptographic technique that lets one party (prover) convince another (verifier) that a statement is true, without revealing any information beyond the validity of the statement itself.

RWA (Real World Assets) is the tokenization of physical or traditional financial assets — real estate, treasuries, commodities, art — on a blockchain, enabling fractional ownership, programmable compliance, and 24/7 global trading.