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ETF
Basics
どういう意味か
Exchange-Traded Fund: A type of investment fund that trades on a stock exchange, just like an individual stock. ETFs typically hold a basket of assets (stocks, bonds, commodities) and offer instant diversification at low cost.
例
VOO is an ETF that holds all 500 stocks in the S&P 500 Index, so you get exposure to the entire US large-cap market with a single investment.
初心者がよくやるミス
Beginners think "all ETFs are the same." ETFs can track completely different assets: stocks (VOO), bonds, commodities (GLD for gold), sectors, or international markets. Always check what an ETF holds before investing.
関連用語
- Index Fund — A type of investment fund (ETF or mutual fund) designed to replicate the performance of a …
- Diversification — Spreading risk across different assets, strategies, or markets so a single bad event canno…
- Expense Ratio — The annual fee an ETF or mutual fund charges to manage your money, expressed as a percenta…