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交易术语词典

Risk-Reward Ratio

Risk Management

是什么意思

How much you risk on a trade compared to how much you aim to make. A 1:3 ratio means you risk $1 to make $3.

举例

You buy at $100 with a stop at $95 (risk $5) and a target at $115 (reward $15). The risk-reward ratio is 1:3 -- you can lose three trades in a row and one winner still nets you money.

新手常犯的错

Beginners set tight stops and far targets to force a "great" 1:5 ratio, but the tight stop gets hit constantly. A ratio only works if both the stop and target are realistic.

相关术语

  • Position Sizing — Deciding how many shares or contracts to trade based on how much you are willing to lose, …
  • Expectancy — The average amount you expect to make per trade, accounting for both wins and losses. A po…
  • R-Multiple — Expressing profit or loss as a multiple of the amount risked. It makes every trade compara…

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