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Trading Glossary

Bollinger Bands

Technical Analysis

What it means

Two lines plotted two standard deviations above and below a 20-period moving average. They widen when volatility rises and squeeze tight when it falls.

Example

Price normally stays within the bands. When it closes outside the upper band at $120, with the middle band at $110, it is stretching -- a pullback or stronger volatility may follow.

Mistake beginners make

Beginners short the upper band and buy the lower band blindly. Touching the band is not a signal; the band can ride along with price for days in a strong trend.

Related terms

  • Moving Average — A line showing the average price over a set number of periods, which smooths out noise and…
  • Volatility — How much and how fast an asset price swings. High volatility means large price moves in sh…

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