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Trading Glossary

Head and Shoulders

Technical Analysis

What it means

A reversal pattern with three peaks: a left shoulder, a higher head, and a lower right shoulder. A break below the "neckline" hints the up trend is over.

Example

A stock peaks at $50 (shoulder), then $55 (head), then $52 (shoulder), then breaks below the $48 neckline. The pattern projects a target near $41.

Mistake beginners make

Beginners call any three bumps a head and shoulders. The pattern needs a clear neckline and declining volume on the right shoulder; without those it is just three candles.

Related terms

  • Double Top — A reversal pattern where price hits the same high twice and then falls. It looks like an "…
  • Chart Pattern — A recognizable shape formed by price over time that, based on history, hints at what price…
  • Trend — The overall direction price is moving over a period. Up trends make higher highs and highe…

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