
Doji Variants: Long-legged, Dragonfly, and Gravestone Interpretation
Long-legged, dragonfly, and gravestone doji signal different psychology; location — support, resistance, or mid-range — separates reversals from noise.
Doji Variants: Long-legged, Dragonfly, and Gravestone Interpretation
A doji is a candle where open and close are nearly equal — indecision. But the three doji variants signal different psychology, and each is tradeable only in the right location.
Long-legged doji (indecision)
A long-legged doji has long wicks on both sides and a tiny body at the center. Both buyers and sellers pushed price, neither won.
- Meaning: acute indecision after a move.
- Tradeable location: only after an extended trend (5+ candles) at a structural level. The long-legged doji there flags a stalled move.
- Entry: wait for the next candle to break the doji's range. Enter in the break direction. Stop: the opposite end of the doji. Target: 1:1 measured move.
- Not tradeable: in the middle of a range. A long-legged doji mid-range is noise — both sides already balanced.
Dragonfly doji (support rejection)
A dragonfly doji has a long lower wick, no upper wick, and a body at the top. Sellers pushed price down; buyers rejected it entirely back to the open.
- Meaning: sellers failed; demand absorbed the push.
- Tradeable location: at support (prior swing low, pivot S1/S2, 20-EMA in an uptrend). This is a bullish reversal signal.
- Entry: on the next candle's break above the dragonfly's high. Stop: 1 tick below the lower wick. Target: the nearest resistance or prior swing high.
- Filter: require the lower wick ≥2× the average candle range. A small-wick dragonfly is weak.
Gravestone doji (resistance rejection)
A gravestone doji has a long upper wick, no lower wick, and a body at the bottom. Buyers pushed price up; sellers rejected it back to the open.
- Meaning: buyers failed; supply absorbed the push.
- Tradeable location: at resistance (prior swing high, pivot R1/R2, overbought RSI). Bearish reversal signal.
- Entry: on the next candle's break below the gravestone's low. Stop: 1 tick above the upper wick. Target: nearest support or prior swing low.
- Filter: upper wick ≥2× average candle range.
Location rules that govern all three
| Doji type | Bullish at | Bearish at | Ignore at |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-legged | Trend exhaustion low | Trend exhaustion high | Mid-range |
| Dragonfly | Support | — | Mid-range, downtrend continuation |
| Gravestone | — | Resistance | Mid-range, uptrend continuation |
Confirmation and failure
- Never enter on the doji close: doji signal indecision, not direction. Wait for the break of the doji range.
- Volume: a doji on volume ≥1.3× average carries far more weight than one on thin volume.
- Failure: if the next candle gaps through the doji's extreme, the signal failed — exit immediately.
The doji's value is location-dependent. A dragonfly at support is a trade; the same dragonfly mid-range is decoration. Classify the variant, confirm the location, wait for the break.
Live Chart
Open full chart →Related market data, powered by TradingView.
My Notes
Log in to save notes on this article and share them with the community.
Read next
VaR and CVaR Calculation Methods and Their Limitations
VaR and CVaR calculation methods — historical, parametric, and Monte Carlo — with Python implementation and the specific limitations each method hides.
Read more →Smart Recommendations