Trading Blog
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Showing 18 articles in #statistics
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Standard Deviation, Volatility, and Beta Calculations
Calculate standard deviation, annualized volatility, and Beta correctly for trading, with the common errors and the right windows for each measure.

Return Distributions: Normal, Lognormal, and Fat Tails
Distinguish normal, lognormal, and fat-tailed return distributions, test which fits your market, and adjust risk sizing for the tail behavior that breaks models.

Monte Carlo Simulation Implementation for Trading
Implement Monte Carlo simulation for trading in Python using bootstrap and parametric methods, with code patterns and the pitfalls that invalidate results.

Hypothesis Testing and Sample Size for Trading
Apply hypothesis testing and power analysis to trading research, determine minimum trade counts, and control type I and II errors when evaluating edges.

Expectancy and System Evaluation Metrics
Evaluate trading systems beyond expectancy with MAR, Calmar, Sortino, and profit factor, learning threshold values and which metrics to combine for decisions.

Correlation and Cointegration in Pairs Trading
Distinguish correlation from cointegration for pairs trading, run the Engle-Granger test, estimate half-life, and build a mean-reverting spread with entry rules.

Bayesian Updating for Trading Expectations
Apply Bayesian updating to revise trading edge estimates as new trades arrive, with a conjugate beta model and concrete shrinkage rules for live trading.

Time Series Basics: Autocorrelation and Stationarity
Price is a time series, and most trading models assume things about it that often aren't true. Learn autocorrelation and stationarity before you trust any indicator.

Standard Deviation: The Root of Bollinger Bands
Bollinger Bands look like magic, but they're built on one number: standard deviation. Learn the math and how volatility bands really behave.

Skewness, Kurtosis, and Fat Tail Risk
Skewness and kurtosis measure the shape of returns beyond mean and variance. Learn to read them to spot markets where the bell curve is a dangerous lie.

Linear Regression and Trend Quantification
Linear regression turns a chart full of noise into a single line that quantifies trend. Learn the math, the slope, and R-squared, and how traders use them.

Probability Basics: Odds, Expectancy, and Frequency
Trading is decision-making under uncertainty. Learn the probability concepts — odds, expected value, and frequency — that turn guessing into edge.
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